Step 3 Claiming unregistered property or land
Once you
have back your results, your land / property will fall into 1 of
3
categories.
Cat 1 - Land is currently registered - This land /
property is registered with the Land Registry and it is unlikely you can claim
it as your own. Move on to the next property
.
Cat 2 - Land / Property is pending application
for first registration - This means that someone else has already got there before
you. Bad luck, simply walk away .
Cat 3 - This land / property is unregistered.
- Your target is unregistered. Consider making a claim! However, this does not
always mean that no one owns the land or that you can automatically claim it. It
does mean that you can claim what is known as 'possessory title' and it
is very unlikely that anyone has any rights other than yourself to the land / property
or they would have registered their title!
.So far so good, you have completed the first step by finding an unregistered plot /
property
The next crucial step is to show that you have made every attempt to trace a possible owner of the
unregistered land / property if there is one
(keep documentation on file". Tracing a possible owner
can time consuming but it's well worth it in the end.
1) Check the electoral roll
2) Check with the post office or
even ask the local postman if it is a building.
3) Talk to local shops and
neighbours and simply ask around
Once
you have done your research, you will reach 1 of 3 conclusions
1. The owner is alive and well- If
the owner is alive and well, then you will be challenged and so is best left alone.
Move on to the next property / land plot
2. The owner has died - If you
discover that the owner has died, you can check with the UK Wills and Probate
Registry office to see if the inheritors are using the land or not. If
there are no beneficiaries then go to the last stage:
3. You can find no owner anywhere. - Go to
the last stage
,
Your target is unregistered with no traceable owners.
It is time to get your claiming process underway.
.
.
The last stage
.
As you have discovered a property or plot of land that is
unregistered and with no traceable legal owner, you now need to take possession
of the land / property. There are many guidelines in what you can and cannot do
and if all of these criteria are met, then at the end of the stated period, the
land / property will be yours under what is known as Possessory Freehold
Title
.
Guidelines
.
You must take physical possession of the land. If you can
prove open and exclusive occupation of the land including it's upkeep, then the
property / land plot becomes your after 12 years ( Possessory Freehold Title ),
if during this time, you have not been challenged by someone who turns out
to be a legal owner.
.
There must be no 'hidden' occupation, for example: you must
appear to the outside world that you have occupies the property or land. A clear
intension of ownership must be shown by you.
.
Consider doing the following to show this intension of
occupation:
Build a fence around the property / land. Do not exceed 2
metres in height as you will then need planning permission. Change the locks to
any gates or doors. Clean or tidy the property / land plot and generally make it
appear occupied to people instead of just an overgrown mess.
You can now quite
legally, use the land or property for profit, live in it, put a caravan on it,
even apply for planning permission for change of use, etc.
There is an
insurance policy you you can take out with nearly all high street insurance
companies whereby you can even sell it.
.
Most important is to get some evidence of
when you first took adverse possession of the land / property. You could do this
in several ways for example - Take a photograph (s) of you occupying the
property. Back up the photographic evidence by maybe holding a newspaper and
having a witness.
.
Remember, to successfully claim the land, you MUST show
beyond doubt that you have occupied the land / property for 12 years. Keeping it
tidy with a surrounding fence may not prove enough. Try putting the land /
property to use such as growing vegetable and selling them (keeping receipts
etc) or anything else you can think of that shows you have wholly occupied the
property / land plot.
.
After 12 years have elapsed, you need to apply to The Land
Registry for Registered Ownership with possessory Freehold Title using form
FR1, form DL and statutory declaration
.
Download
Form
FR1 Form
DL
.
.
After
another 12 years of possessory freehold title has passed, you can apply to
obtain Absolute Freehold Title using form UT1
.
Download Form
UT1
.
.
The property will then legally be yours
for good
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